Skills in Demand Visa (SID 签证）是澳大利亚雇主担保类工作签证，用来取代之前的 TSS 482 临时技能短缺签证。
该签证的核心目的在于：当澳洲本地无法招聘到符合要求的员工是，雇主可以从海外引进紧缺技术人才，以满足劳动力市场的需求。
VisaEnvoy 客户咨询时最常问到的五个问题：
✅ 我的职业是否在对应清单上？（不同路径对应不同的职业列表）
✅ 雇主担保资格（包括：雇主是否有资格担保、我是否有资格被担保、未来是否支持转永居）
✅ 自己是否满足具体的签证要求？（如是否需要通过职业评估、工资是否达标、英语水平、相关工作经验年限等）
✅ 整个 SID 签证申请流程的费用是多少？雇主需要负担多少？我需要负担多少？（需考虑担保费、SAF费、签证申请费、中介费、体检、英文考试等）
✅ 将来是否有机会通过 186 签证 pathway 转为永久居民？ （SID 签证是临时签证，不是澳洲永居签证）
📣 本文将尽可能为您解答上述关键问题，欢迎转发给有需要的雇主、朋友或同行。这里是VisaEnvoy, 澳大利亚本地移民事务所。
目前，SID 签证有三个类别可供申请，分别是：
Stream 1 – Core Skills Stream 核心技能型
- 需要申请者的职业在 Core Skills Occupation List 上 (清单如下）
- 申请者薪资水平需要满足Core Skills Income Threshold (CSIT) – AUD73,150 (Apr 2025).
Stream 2 – Specialist Skills Stream 专家技能型
- 申请者的职业要求属于《Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations (ANZSCO)》所列职业，但不包括第三、第七、以及第八类职业，且
- 申请者薪资水平需要满足专业技能收入门槛（Specialist Skills Income Threshold) – AUD 135,000 (Apr 2025).
Stream 3 – Labour Agreement Stream 劳工协议
担保人（雇主），需持有《劳工协议 – Labour Agreement》， 具体以劳工协议要求为主。
Core Skills Stream
签证申请 – 基本要求（申请人）
- 年龄：没有要求
- 职业：在 Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL) 清单上 （清单如下）
- 薪资水平：至少满足Core Skills Income Threshold (CSIT) – AUD73,150 (Apr 2025).
- 工作经验：至少有一年相关工作经验（在过去5年内，可以累计）
- 职业评估：部分职位有要求，除非得到豁免
- 英语: 雅思总分满5分，单项不低于5分，或PTE总分满36分，单项不低于36分(或其他同类考试），部分情况可豁免英语
- 获得雇主担保是获得签证的前提，在获得签证后，只能为该雇主工作（或关联实体），除非得到豁免
- 提名职位：需通过劳动力市场测试 Labour Market Testing （详情如下）
- 部分职业要求注册资格证书（比如医生）
- 如果在澳洲境内递交申请，申请人需持有效签证（实质性签证/过桥签证A, B, C)
- 需要体检、以及购买健康保险
签证长度：
- 最长四年
- 香港护照持有人最多可逗留五年
《The Core Skills Occupation List》
请使用右侧 “Search” 功能查询您的职业是否在该清单上。
| ANZSCO code | Occupation | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 111111 | Chief Executive or Managing Director |
| 2 | 111211 | Corporate General Manager |
| 3 | 121111 | Aquaculture Farmer |
| 4 | 121311 | Apiarist |
| 5 | 121313 | Dairy Cattle Farmer |
| 6 | 121315 | Goat Farmer |
| 7 | 121318 | Pig Farmer |
| 8 | 121321 | Poultry Farmer |
| 9 | 121611 | Flower Grower |
| 10 | 131112 | Sales and Marketing Manager |
| 11 | 131113 | Advertising Manager |
| 12 | 132111 | Corporate Services Manager |
| 13 | 132211 | Finance Manager |
| 14 | 132311 | Human Resource Manager |
| 15 | 132411 | Policy and Planning Manager |
| 16 | 132511 | Research and Development Manager |
| 17 | 133111 | Construction Project Manager |
| 18 | 133112 | Project Builder |
| 19 | 133211 | Engineering Manager |
| 20 | 133511 | Production Manager (Forestry) |
| 21 | 133512 | Production Manager (Manufacturing) |
| 22 | 133611 | Supply and Distribution Manager |
| 23 | 133612 | Procurement Manager |
| 24 | 134211 | Medical Administrator \ Medical Superintendent |
| 25 | 134212 | Nursing Clinical Director |
| 26 | 134213 | Primary Health Organisation Manager |
| 27 | 134311 | School Principal |
| 28 | 134411 | Faculty Head |
| 29 | 134499 | Education Managers nec |
| 30 | 135111 | Chief Information Officer |
| 31 | 135112 | ICT Project Manager |
| 32 | 135199 | ICT Managers nec |
| 33 | 139911 | Arts Administrator or Manager |
| 34 | 139912 | Environmental Manager |
| 35 | 139913 | Laboratory Manager |
| 36 | 139916 | Quality Assurance Manager |
| 37 | 139917 | Regulatory Affairs Manager |
| 38 | 141311 | Hotel or Motel Manager |
| 39 | 141411 | Licensed Club Manager |
| 40 | 141999 | Accommodation and Hospitality Managers nec |
| 41 | 142111 | Retail Manager (General) |
| 42 | 142116 | Travel Agency Manager |
| 43 | 149411 | Fleet Manager |
| 44 | 149911 | Boarding Kennel or Cattery Operator |
| 45 | 149912 | Cinema or Theatre Manager |
| 46 | 149915 | Equipment Hire Manager |
| 47 | 149999 | Hospitality, Retail and Service Managers nec |
| 48 | 211212 | Music Director |
| 49 | 212111 | Artistic Director |
| 50 | 212315 | Program Director (Television or Radio) |
| 51 | 212316 | Stage Manager |
| 52 | 212317 | Technical Director |
| 53 | 212318 | Video Producer |
| 54 | 212413 | Print Journalist |
| 55 | 212414 | Radio Journalist |
| 56 | 212415 | Technical Writer |
| 57 | 212416 | Television Journalist |
| 58 | 212499 | Journalists and Other Writers nec |
| 59 | 221111 | Accountant (General) |
| 60 | 221112 | Management Accountant |
| 61 | 221113 | Taxation Accountant |
| 62 | 221211 | Company Secretary |
| 63 | 221213 | External Auditor |
| 64 | 221214 | Internal Auditor |
| 65 | 222112 | Finance Broker |
| 66 | 222113 | Insurance Broker |
| 67 | 222311 | Financial Investment Adviser |
| 68 | 223111 | Human Resource Adviser |
| 69 | 223112 | Recruitment Consultant |
| 70 | 223113 | Workplace Relations Adviser |
| 71 | 224111 | Actuary |
| 72 | 224112 | Mathematician |
| 73 | 224114 | Data Analyst |
| 74 | 224115 | Data Scientist |
| 75 | 224116 | Statistician |
| 76 | 224511 | Land Economist |
| 77 | 224512 | Valuer |
| 78 | 224712 | Organisation and Methods Analyst |
| 79 | 224713 | Management Consultant |
| 80 | 224714 | Supply Chain Analyst |
| 81 | 224914 | Patents Examiner |
| 82 | 224999 | Information and Organisation Professionals nec |
| 83 | 225111 | Advertising Specialist |
| 84 | 225113 | Marketing Specialist |
| 85 | 225114 | Content Creator (Marketing) |
| 86 | 225211 | ICT Account Manager |
| 87 | 225212 | ICT Business Development Manager |
| 88 | 225213 | ICT Sales Representative |
| 89 | 225311 | Public Relations Professional |
| 90 | 225411 | Sales Representative (Industrial Products) |
| 91 | 225412 | Sales Representative (Medical and Pharmaceutical Products) |
| 92 | 225499 | Technical Sales Representatives nec |
| 93 | 231111 | Aeroplane Pilot |
| 94 | 231113 | Flying Instructor |
| 95 | 231114 | Helicopter Pilot |
| 96 | 231199 | Air Transport Professionals nec |
| 97 | 231212 | Ship's Engineer |
| 98 | 232111 | Architect |
| 99 | 232112 | Landscape Architect |
| 100 | 232212 | Surveyor |
| 101 | 232213 | Cartographer |
| 102 | 232214 | Other Spatial Scientist |
| 103 | 232313 | Jewellery Designer |
| 104 | 232412 | Illustrator |
| 105 | 232413 | Multimedia Designer |
| 106 | 232414 | Web Designer |
| 107 | 232511 | Interior Designer |
| 108 | 232611 | Urban and Regional Planner |
| 109 | 233111 | Chemical Engineer |
| 110 | 233112 | Materials Engineer |
| 111 | 233211 | Civil Engineer |
| 112 | 233212 | Geotechnical Engineer |
| 113 | 233213 | Quantity Surveyor |
| 114 | 233214 | Structural Engineer |
| 115 | 233215 | Transport Engineer |
| 116 | 233311 | Electrical Engineer |
| 117 | 233411 | Electronics Engineer |
| 118 | 233511 | Industrial Engineer |
| 119 | 233512 | Mechanical Engineer |
| 120 | 233513 | Production or Plant Engineer |
| 121 | 233611 | Mining Engineer (excluding Petroleum) |
| 122 | 233612 | Petroleum Engineer |
| 123 | 233911 | Aeronautical Engineer |
| 124 | 233912 | Agricultural Engineer |
| 125 | 233913 | Biomedical Engineer |
| 126 | 233914 | Engineering Technologist |
| 127 | 233915 | Environmental Engineer |
| 128 | 233916 | Naval Architect \ Marine Designer |
| 129 | 233999 | Engineering Professionals nec |
| 130 | 234111 | Agricultural Consultant |
| 131 | 234114 | Agricultural Research Scientist |
| 132 | 234115 | Agronomist |
| 133 | 234116 | Aquaculture or Fisheries Scientist |
| 134 | 234211 | Chemist |
| 135 | 234212 | Food Technologist |
| 136 | 234213 | Wine Maker |
| 137 | 234312 | Environmental Consultant |
| 138 | 234399 | Environmental Scientists nec |
| 139 | 234411 | Geologist |
| 140 | 234412 | Geophysicist |
| 141 | 234413 | Hydrogeologist |
| 142 | 234511 | Life Scientist (General) |
| 143 | 234513 | Biochemist |
| 144 | 234515 | Botanist |
| 145 | 234516 | Marine Biologist |
| 146 | 234521 | Entomologist |
| 147 | 234522 | Zoologist |
| 148 | 234599 | Life Scientists nec |
| 149 | 234612 | Respiratory Scientist |
| 150 | 234711 | Veterinarian |
| 151 | 234911 | Conservator |
| 152 | 234912 | Metallurgist |
| 153 | 234913 | Meteorologist |
| 154 | 234914 | Physicist |
| 155 | 234999 | Natural and Physical Science Professionals nec |
| 156 | 241111 | Early Childhood (Pre-primary School) Teacher |
| 157 | 241213 | Primary School Teacher |
| 158 | 241311 | Middle School Teacher \ Intermediate School Teacher |
| 159 | 241411 | Secondary School Teacher |
| 160 | 241511 | Special Needs Teacher |
| 161 | 241512 | Teacher of the Hearing Impaired |
| 162 | 241513 | Teacher of the Sight Impaired |
| 163 | 241599 | Special Education Teachers nec |
| 164 | 242111 | University Lecturer |
| 165 | 242211 | Vocational Education Teacher \ Polytechnic Teacher |
| 166 | 249112 | Education Reviewer |
| 167 | 249214 | Music Teacher (Private Tuition) |
| 168 | 249299 | Private Tutors and Teachers nec |
| 169 | 251111 | Dietitian |
| 170 | 251211 | Medical Diagnostic Radiographer |
| 171 | 251212 | Medical Radiation Therapist |
| 172 | 251213 | Nuclear Medicine Technologist |
| 173 | 251214 | Sonographer |
| 174 | 251312 | Occupational Health and Safety Adviser |
| 175 | 251411 | Optometrist |
| 176 | 251412 | Orthoptist |
| 177 | 251511 | Hospital Pharmacist |
| 178 | 251512 | Industrial Pharmacist |
| 179 | 251513 | Retail Pharmacist |
| 180 | 251912 | Orthotist or Prosthetist |
| 181 | 251999 | Health Diagnostic and Promotion Professionals nec |
| 182 | 252214 | Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner |
| 183 | 252299 | Complementary Health Therapists nec |
| 184 | 252311 | Dental Specialist |
| 185 | 252312 | Dentist |
| 186 | 252411 | Occupational Therapist |
| 187 | 252511 | Physiotherapist |
| 188 | 252611 | Podiatrist |
| 189 | 252711 | Audiologist |
| 190 | 252712 | Speech Pathologist \ Speech Language Therapist |
| 191 | 253111 | General Practitioner |
| 192 | 253112 | Resident Medical Officer |
| 193 | 253211 | Anaesthetist |
| 194 | 253311 | Specialist Physician (General Medicine) |
| 195 | 253312 | Cardiologist |
| 196 | 253313 | Clinical Haematologist |
| 197 | 253314 | Medical Oncologist |
| 198 | 253315 | Endocrinologist |
| 199 | 253316 | Gastroenterologist |
| 200 | 253317 | Intensive Care Specialist |
| 201 | 253318 | Neurologist |
| 202 | 253321 | Paediatrician |
| 203 | 253322 | Renal Medicine Specialist |
| 204 | 253323 | Rheumatologist |
| 205 | 253324 | Thoracic Medicine Specialist |
| 206 | 253399 | Specialist Physicians nec |
| 207 | 253411 | Psychiatrist |
| 208 | 253511 | Surgeon (General) |
| 209 | 253512 | Cardiothoracic Surgeon |
| 210 | 253513 | Neurosurgeon |
| 211 | 253514 | Orthopaedic Surgeon |
| 212 | 253515 | Otorhinolaryngologist |
| 213 | 253516 | Paediatric Surgeon |
| 214 | 253517 | Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon |
| 215 | 253518 | Urologist |
| 216 | 253521 | Vascular Surgeon |
| 217 | 253911 | Dermatologist |
| 218 | 253912 | Emergency Medicine Specialist |
| 219 | 253913 | Obstetrician and Gynaecologist |
| 220 | 253914 | Ophthalmologist |
| 221 | 253915 | Pathologist |
| 222 | 253917 | Diagnostic and Interventional Radiologist |
| 223 | 253918 | Radiation Oncologist |
| 224 | 253999 | Medical Practitioners nec |
| 225 | 254111 | Midwife |
| 226 | 254211 | Nurse Educator |
| 227 | 254212 | Nurse Researcher |
| 228 | 254411 | Nurse Practitioner |
| 229 | 254412 | Registered Nurse (Aged Care) |
| 230 | 254413 | Registered Nurse (Child and Family Health) |
| 231 | 254414 | Registered Nurse (Community Health) |
| 232 | 254415 | Registered Nurse (Critical Care and Emergency) |
| 233 | 254416 | Registered Nurse (Developmental Disability) |
| 234 | 254417 | Registered Nurse (Disability and Rehabilitation) |
| 235 | 254418 | Registered Nurse (Medical) |
| 236 | 254421 | Registered Nurse (Medical Practice) |
| 237 | 254422 | Registered Nurse (Mental Health) |
| 238 | 254423 | Registered Nurse (Perioperative) |
| 239 | 254424 | Registered Nurse (Surgical) |
| 240 | 254425 | Registered Nurse (Paediatrics) |
| 241 | 254499 | Registered Nurses nec |
| 242 | 261111 | ICT Business Analyst |
| 243 | 261112 | Systems Analyst |
| 244 | 261211 | Multimedia Specialist |
| 245 | 261212 | Web Developer |
| 246 | 261311 | Analyst Programmer |
| 247 | 261312 | Developer Programmer |
| 248 | 261313 | Software Engineer |
| 249 | 261314 | Software Tester |
| 250 | 261315 | Cyber Security Engineer |
| 251 | 261316 | Devops Engineer |
| 252 | 261317 | Penetration Tester |
| 253 | 261399 | Software and Applications Programmers nec |
| 254 | 262111 | Database Administrator |
| 255 | 262113 | Systems Administrator |
| 256 | 262114 | Cyber Governance Risk and Compliance Specialist |
| 257 | 262115 | Cyber Security Advice and Assessment Specialist |
| 258 | 262116 | Cyber Security Analyst |
| 259 | 262117 | Cyber Security Architect |
| 260 | 262118 | Cyber Security Operations Coordinator |
| 261 | 263111 | Computer Network and Systems Engineer |
| 262 | 263112 | Network Administrator |
| 263 | 263113 | Network Analyst |
| 264 | 263211 | ICT Quality Assurance Engineer |
| 265 | 263213 | ICT Systems Test Engineer |
| 266 | 263299 | ICT Support and Test Engineers nec |
| 267 | 263312 | Telecommunications Network Engineer |
| 268 | 271111 | Barrister |
| 269 | 271214 | Intellectual Property Lawyer |
| 270 | 271299 | Judicial and Other Legal Professionals nec |
| 271 | 271311 | Solicitor |
| 272 | 272112 | Drug and Alcohol Counsellor |
| 273 | 272114 | Rehabilitation Counsellor |
| 274 | 272115 | Student Counsellor |
| 275 | 272311 | Clinical Psychologist |
| 276 | 272312 | Educational Psychologist |
| 277 | 272313 | Organisational Psychologist |
| 278 | 272314 | Psychotherapist |
| 279 | 272399 | Psychologists nec |
| 280 | 272413 | Translator |
| 281 | 272511 | Social Worker |
| 282 | 272612 | Recreation Officer \ Recreation Coordinator |
| 283 | 311112 | Agricultural and Agritech Technician |
| 284 | 311113 | Animal Husbandry Technician |
| 285 | 311114 | Aquaculture or Fisheries Technician |
| 286 | 311115 | Irrigation Designer |
| 287 | 311211 | Anaesthetic Technician |
| 288 | 311212 | Cardiac Technician |
| 289 | 311215 | Pharmacy Technician |
| 290 | 311217 | Respiratory Technician |
| 291 | 311299 | Medical Technicians nec |
| 292 | 311312 | Meat Inspector |
| 293 | 311314 | Primary Products Quality Assurance Officer |
| 294 | 311399 | Primary Products Assurance and Inspection Officers nec |
| 295 | 311411 | Chemistry Technician |
| 296 | 311412 | Earth Science Technician |
| 297 | 311499 | Science Technicians nec |
| 298 | 312111 | Architectural Draftsperson |
| 299 | 312112 | Building Associate |
| 300 | 312113 | Building Inspector |
| 301 | 312114 | Construction Estimator |
| 302 | 312116 | Surveying or Spatial Science Technician |
| 303 | 312199 | Architectural, Building and Surveying Technicians nec |
| 304 | 312211 | Civil Engineering Draftsperson |
| 305 | 312212 | Civil Engineering Technician |
| 306 | 312311 | Electrical Engineering Draftsperson |
| 307 | 312312 | Electrical Engineering Technician |
| 308 | 312412 | Electronic Engineering Technician |
| 309 | 312511 | Mechanical Engineering Draftsperson |
| 310 | 312512 | Mechanical Engineering Technician |
| 311 | 312911 | Maintenance Planner |
| 312 | 312912 | Metallurgical or Materials Technician |
| 313 | 312913 | Mine Deputy |
| 314 | 312914 | Other Draftsperson |
| 315 | 312999 | Building and Engineering Technicians nec |
| 316 | 313111 | Hardware Technician |
| 317 | 313112 | ICT Customer Support Officer |
| 318 | 313113 | Web Administrator |
| 319 | 313199 | ICT Support Technicians nec |
| 320 | 313212 | Telecommunications Field Engineer |
| 321 | 313213 | Telecommunications Network Planner |
| 322 | 313214 | Telecommunications Technical Officer or Technologist |
| 323 | 321111 | Automotive Electrician |
| 324 | 321211 | Motor Mechanic (General) |
| 325 | 321212 | Diesel Motor Mechanic |
| 326 | 321213 | Motorcycle Mechanic |
| 327 | 321214 | Small Engine Mechanic |
| 328 | 322112 | Electroplater |
| 329 | 322113 | Farrier |
| 330 | 322114 | Metal Casting Trades Worker |
| 331 | 322211 | Sheetmetal Worker |
| 332 | 322311 | Metal Fabricator |
| 333 | 322312 | Pressure Welder |
| 334 | 322313 | Welder (First Class) |
| 335 | 323111 | Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (Avionics) |
| 336 | 323112 | Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (Mechanical) |
| 337 | 323113 | Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (Structures) |
| 338 | 323211 | Fitter (General) |
| 339 | 323212 | Fitter and Turner |
| 340 | 323213 | Fitter-Welder |
| 341 | 323214 | Metal Machinist (First Class) |
| 342 | 323215 | Textile, Clothing and Footwear Mechanic |
| 343 | 323299 | Metal Fitters and Machinists nec |
| 344 | 323313 | Locksmith |
| 345 | 323314 | Precision Instrument Maker and Repairer |
| 346 | 323411 | Engineering Patternmaker |
| 347 | 323412 | Toolmaker |
| 348 | 324111 | Panelbeater |
| 349 | 324211 | Vehicle Body Builder |
| 350 | 324212 | Vehicle Trimmer |
| 351 | 324311 | Vehicle Painter |
| 352 | 331111 | Bricklayer |
| 353 | 331112 | Stonemason |
| 354 | 331211 | Carpenter and Joiner |
| 355 | 331212 | Carpenter |
| 356 | 331213 | Joiner |
| 357 | 332111 | Floor Finisher |
| 358 | 332211 | Painter |
| 359 | 333111 | Glazier |
| 360 | 333211 | Plasterer (Wall and Ceiling) |
| 361 | 333212 | Renderer (Solid Plaster) |
| 362 | 333311 | Roof Tiler |
| 363 | 333411 | Wall and Floor Tiler |
| 364 | 334112 | Airconditioning and Mechanical Services Plumber |
| 365 | 334113 | Drainer |
| 366 | 334114 | Gasfitter |
| 367 | 334115 | Roof Plumber |
| 368 | 334116 | Plumber (General) |
| 369 | 334117 | Fire Protection Plumber |
| 370 | 341111 | Electrician (General) |
| 371 | 341112 | Electrician (Special Class) |
| 372 | 342111 | Airconditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic |
| 373 | 342211 | Electrical Linesworker \ Electrical Line Mechanic |
| 374 | 342212 | Technical Cable Jointer |
| 375 | 342311 | Business Machine Mechanic |
| 376 | 342313 | Electronic Equipment Trades Worker |
| 377 | 342314 | Electronic Instrument Trades Worker (General) |
| 378 | 342315 | Electronic Instrument Trades Worker (Special Class) |
| 379 | 342411 | Cabler (Data and Telecommunications) |
| 380 | 342412 | Telecommunications Cable Jointer |
| 381 | 342413 | Telecommunications Linesworker \ Telecommunications Line Mechanic |
| 382 | 342414 | Telecommunications Technician |
| 383 | 351111 | Baker |
| 384 | 351112 | Pastrycook |
| 385 | 351211 | Butcher or Smallgoods Maker |
| 386 | 351311 | Chef |
| 387 | 351411 | Cook |
| 388 | 361111 | Dog Handler or Trainer |
| 389 | 361112 | Horse Trainer |
| 390 | 361311 | Veterinary Nurse |
| 391 | 362411 | Nurseryperson |
| 392 | 362511 | Arborist |
| 393 | 362512 | Tree Worker |
| 394 | 362711 | Landscape Gardener |
| 395 | 362712 | Irrigation Technician |
| 396 | 391111 | Hairdresser |
| 397 | 392111 | Print Finisher |
| 398 | 392112 | Screen Printer |
| 399 | 392211 | Graphic Pre-press Trades Worker |
| 400 | 392311 | Printing Machinist |
| 401 | 393114 | Shoemaker |
| 402 | 393311 | Upholsterer |
| 403 | 394112 | Cabinet Maker |
| 404 | 394113 | Furniture Maker |
| 405 | 394211 | Furniture Finisher |
| 406 | 394212 | Picture Framer |
| 407 | 394213 | Wood Machinist |
| 408 | 394299 | Wood Machinists and Other Wood Trades Workers nec |
| 409 | 399111 | Boat Builder and Repairer |
| 410 | 399112 | Shipwright |
| 411 | 399211 | Chemical Plant Operator |
| 412 | 399212 | Gas or Petroleum Operator |
| 413 | 399213 | Power Generation Plant Operator |
| 414 | 399513 | Light Technician |
| 415 | 399516 | Sound Technician |
| 416 | 399599 | Performing Arts Technicians nec |
| 417 | 399611 | Signwriter |
| 418 | 399911 | Diver |
| 419 | 399913 | Optical Dispenser \ Dispensing Optician |
| 420 | 399914 | Optical Mechanic |
| 421 | 399916 | Plastics Technician |
| 422 | 399918 | Fire Protection Equipment Technician |
| 423 | 399999 | Technicians and Trades Workers nec |
| 424 | 411111 | Ambulance Officer |
| 425 | 411112 | Intensive Care Ambulance Paramedic |
| 426 | 411211 | Dental Hygienist |
| 427 | 411212 | Dental Prosthetist |
| 428 | 411213 | Dental Technician |
| 429 | 411214 | Dental Therapist |
| 430 | 411311 | Diversional Therapist |
| 431 | 411411 | Enrolled Nurse |
| 432 | 411611 | Massage Therapist |
| 433 | 411711 | Community Worker |
| 434 | 411713 | Family Support Worker |
| 435 | 411715 | Residential Care Officer |
| 436 | 411716 | Youth Worker |
| 437 | 421111 | Child Care Worker |
| 438 | 421114 | Out of School Hours Care Worker |
| 439 | 431411 | Hotel Service Manager |
| 440 | 451111 | Beauty Therapist |
| 441 | 451412 | Tour Guide |
| 442 | 451612 | Travel Consultant |
| 443 | 451711 | Flight Attendant |
| 444 | 452311 | Diving Instructor (Open Water) |
| 445 | 452317 | Other Sports Coach or Instructor (Wushu Martial Arts Coach or Yoga Instructor Only) |
| 446 | 452321 | Sports Development Officer |
| 447 | 511111 | Contract Administrator |
| 448 | 511112 | Program or Project Administrator |
| 449 | 512111 | Office Manager |
| 450 | 521212 | Legal Secretary |
| 451 | 599111 | Conveyancer |
| 452 | 599211 | Clerk of Court |
| 453 | 599612 | Insurance Loss Adjuster |
| 454 | 599915 | Clinical Coder |
| 455 | 611211 | Insurance Agent |
| 456 | 639211 | Retail Buyer |
什么是劳动力市场测试 Labour Market Testing？
Labour Market Testing（简称 LMT，劳动力市场测试）是澳洲移民局要求雇主在担保海外员工之前，必须先尝试在澳洲本地招聘该职位，以证明：
⚠️ “没有合适的澳洲公民或永久居民可以胜任该工作”
只有在完成了这一流程后，雇主才被允许为海外员工提供担保（如申请 482 SID 签证 – Core Skills Stream）。
Specialist Skills stream
签证申请 – 基本要求 – 申请人
- 年龄：没有要求
- 职业：属于《Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations (ANZSCO)》所列职业（但不属于第三、第七、以及第八类职业）
- 薪资水平：满足专业技能收入门槛（Specialist Skills Income Threshold) – AUD 135,000 (Apr 2025).
- 工作经验：至少有一年相关工作经验（与提名职业相同等级，在过去5年内，时间可以累计）
- 职业评估：部分职位要求，除非得到豁免
- 英语: 雅思总分满5分，单项不低于5分，或PTE总分满36分，单项不低于36分(或其他同类考试），部分情况可豁免英语
- 获得雇主担保是获得签证的前提，在获得签证后，只能为该雇主工作（或关联实体），除非得到豁免
- 部分职业要求注册资格证书（比如医生）
- 如果在澳洲境内，需持有效签证（实质性签证/过桥签证A, B, C)
- 需要体检以及购买健康保险
签证长度：
- 最长四年
- 香港护照持有人最多可逗留五年
Labour agreement stream
签证申请 – 基本要求 – 申请人
- 职业： 提名职业需要在雇主的《Labour Agreement》上列出
- 工作经验：至少有一年相关工作经验（在过去5年内，累计时间），除非 Labour Agreement 另有规定
- 年龄：以 Labour Agreement 规定的为主
- 职业评估：部分职位要求，除非得到豁免
- 英语: 以 Labour Agreement 规定的为主，除非得到豁免
- 获得雇主担保是获得签证的前提，在获得签证后，只能为该雇主工作
- 需要体检以及购买健康保险
- 如果在澳洲境内，需持有效签证（实质性签证/过桥签证A, B, C)
签证长度：
- 最长四年
- 香港护照持有人最多可逗留五年
SID 签证申请的流程费用 （Core Skills stream/Specialist Skills stream/Labour agreement stream) （2025.04）
- 担保人（雇主）通常承担的费用（以担保一个雇员为例）
|
项目 |
说明 |
费用（AUD） |
|
雇主担保资格申请费 Standard Business Sponsorship (SBS) |
若首次担保，需注册成为担保雇主 |
$420 |
| 澳大利亚技能发展基金 Skilling Australians Fund (SAF) |
按签证长度收取 |
$1,200/年（年营业额低于1000万澳元的企业） $1,800/年（年营业额达1,000万元澳元或以上的企业） 例如：如果申请4年签证，则 $4,800 ($1,200 x 4) 或 $7,200 ($1,800 x 4) |
|
担保费 (Nomination fee) |
每份担保职位 |
$330 |
|
中介费 – 移民代理（如由雇主承担/部分承担） |
可视协议而定 |
$2,000–$4,500+ |
- 申请人（雇员）通常承担的费用
|
项目 |
说明 |
费用（AUD） |
|
签证申请费（Visa Application Fee） |
主申请人 配偶副申请人 子女副申请人（每位） |
$3,315 $3,315 $780 |
|
体检费用 |
根据地区不同略有浮动 |
$200–$450/人 |
|
无犯罪证明 |
澳大利亚无犯罪AFP 其他国家无犯罪证明 |
$56+ 根据国家不同略有浮动 |
|
英语考试费（IELTS、PTE等） |
必须满足基本英语能力要求 |
$410–$445/次 |
|
移民代理服务费（如由申请人承担/部分承担） |
可视协议而定 |
$2,000–$4,500+ |
|
健康保险费 |
以保险公司报价而定 |
$100-$200/人 |
注意：最终费用将以申请递交申请时官方公布的标准为准。
什么是 Skilling Australians Fund 澳大利亚技能发展基金
雇主如果他们想要提名海外技术工人为其工作，则必须为澳大利亚技能发展基金（SAF）捐款。
SAF 征费的目的是让雇主为澳大利亚本地人的技能发展做出贡献。
新的 Skills in Demand Visa 考虑按月或按季度的模式收取 SAF，以方便签证持有人在必要时能够更自由的更换雇主。
与之前的 TSS 482 签证相比，SID 482 签证的几个重要变化包括:
- 签证将分为三个通道： Specialist Skills Pathway， Core Skills Pathway 以及 Essential Skills Pathway
- 除了通过雇主担保提名的途径外，签证持有者还可以通过 self-nominated independent permanent pathways， 即自己提名自己。
- 该签证将为三个通道提供4年的签证停留时间
- 承诺签证审核时间为21天（中位数）
- 签证持有者在更换雇主时，将有180天的缓冲时间找到新的担保雇主（原来是60天）
- 劳动力市场测试(LMT)要求将简化。在Workforce Australia 上做广告的要求已经被取消，并将广告有效期由4个月延长至6个月
- 所有签证持有者未来都有途径申请澳大利亚永久居民身份，与任何 approved employer 一起工作的时间都将被计入未来申请永久居留资格的申请要求
- 计划将 SAF 费用改为按月或按季收费，以减少雇主先期成本
- 所有登记过的雇主信息将被公开，以协助申请者寻找新的担保雇主
482 SID 签证持有人，将来是否有机会通过 186 签证 pathway 转为永久居民？
✅ 是的， SID 签证持有人将有机会通过 186 签证 pathway 申请澳洲永久居民（PR）。
虽然 Skills in Demand visa（SID visa） 是一种临时工作签证（最多 4 年），但它被明确设计为“通往永久居留的过渡签证”，特别是通过现有的：
SID → 186 转永居的典型路径如下：
- 获得雇主担保，持 SID（原482）签证为澳洲雇主工作
- 提交186申请的前3年中，指定人需累计至少2年全职工作（不包括无薪假期），且职位需与482签证相关，工作必须在澳洲完成
- 雇主愿意支持您申请 PR（提交186提名）
- 通过健康、无犯罪、英语等常规审核要求
- 获得 186永居签证 (PR)
政策支持依据：
-
在《Migration Strategy 2023》中，澳洲政府明确表示：
“所有 Skills in Demand visa 的申请人都应享有明确、可预期的永久居留路径。”
注意事项：
| 关键点 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| ✔ 雇主担保意愿 | 186 PR阶段仍需雇主配合提名 |
| ✔ 满足资格要求 | 包括工作时间、英语、无犯罪等 |
| ✖ SID 本身不是PR | 它是工作签证，不等同于澳洲永久居民 |
| ✔ 年薪越高越稳 | 高技能路径优先，尤其是 Specialist Stream |
常见客户疑问：
✳️“我拿到 SID 后就自动变成 PR 吗？”
❌不是，SID 是临时工作签证。你需要在获得SID签证至少两年后，申请 186 签证（186 签证是 PR)。
✳️“雇主后面186 不愿意继续担保我怎么办？”
✅ 你可以寻找其他愿意担保的雇主。
